Why Japanese People Struggle with English – The Real Reasons

Ever wondered why Japanese can't speak English fluently, even though it’s a major global language? Or why Japan doesn’t know English as well as some of its neighbors? Despite years of study, many Japanese people find English difficult. But why? Let’s unpack together the real reasons!

📖 A Test-Focused Education System

English is a core subject in Japanese schools, but the teaching method? It’s all about exams.

• Memorization Over Communication: Students focus on grammar and vocabulary to pass high-stakes tests like university entrance exams. This helps them read and write, but speaking and listening? Not so much.
• Lack of Real-World Practice: Most classes emphasize accuracy over fluency, so students rarely get to practice conversation. When the moment comes to speak, they freeze!

No wonder Japan ranks low on the EF English Proficiency Index.

https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/ 

🌸 Cultural Factors That Make Learning English Hard

Japanese culture influences how people approach language learning.

• Fear of Making Mistakes: Many Japanese learners avoid speaking English because they’re afraid of getting it wrong. This mindset leads to hesitation and missed opportunities.
• Perfectionism: If they can’t say it flawlessly, they’d rather not say it at all!
• English Isn’t Necessary for Daily Life: Unlike in countries where English is essential for work or entertainment, Japan is self-sufficient. Movies, apps, and books? Almost everything is in Japanese.

These factors create an environment where even those who understand English hesitate to use it.

🏠 Minimal English Immersion in Japan

One of the best ways to learn a language is through immersion—but that’s tough in Japan.

• Limited English Exposure: Outside major cities like Tokyo or Osaka, it’s rare to find English-speaking environments.
• Technology Replaces Language Skills: With apps and translators, many people feel they don’t need to learn English.

Even if someone learns English, they might never get the chance to actually use it!

💻 Technology and English Learning in Japan

Japan is famous for its technology, but when it comes to how Japanese learn English, digital tools haven’t been as effective as in other countries.

• Many English-learning apps focus on test prep rather than real communication.
• Countries like South Korea and China use AI and interactive learning more effectively to teach English.

Japan is catching up, but there’s still a long way to go.

🌟 Is Japan's English Education Changing?

Yes! The government is trying to improve how Japanese people learn English:

• Starting English earlier: Kids now begin studying English in 3rd grade instead of 5th.
• Speaking-focused programs: Initiatives like “English villages” help students practice real conversations.
• More native teachers: The JET Program brings native English speakers into classrooms for better exposure.

These efforts are promising, but shifting cultural habits takes time.

So, Why Do Japanese People Find English Difficult?

It’s not that Japan can’t learn English—it’s that the system, culture, and environment make it harder to use.

So, if you’re visiting Japan, don’t expect everyone to speak perfect English. But if you know even a little Japanese, people will appreciate it and enjoy talking with you!

Your Sensei,
Hikari 👩🏻‍🏫